REACH-Ua raws li Synthetic Leather txhais li cas?
Kev ua raws cai REACH tsis zoo ib yam li kev ua pov thawj tias txhua Yam Khoom Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab Heev muaj nyob ntawm xoom concentration. Rau cov tawv hluavtaws muab los ua ib tsab xov xwm, cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum txheeb xyuas daim ntawv teev npe tam sim no, cov kev txwv REACH, cov khoom siv raws nraim thiab txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus lossis kev ceeb toom lub luag haujlwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv muab khoom siv tau zoo yog li sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, cov lus tshaj tawm SVHC tam sim no lossis cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv txwv tsis pub siv thiab kev taug qab mus rau tsab xov xwm tau yuav.
Luv teb
Rau qhov kev pab cuam EU hluavtaws tawv, tsis txhob nug tsuas yog seb cov khoom puas yog "SVHC dawb." Nug seb daim ntawv teev npe twg tau raug tshuaj xyuas, seb puas muaj cov ntawv teev npe neeg sib tw muaj nyob rau saum 0.1% qhov hnyav los ntawm qhov hnyav hauv tsab xov xwm, uas Annex XVII txwv siv, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm lossis cov pov thawj pov thawj dab tsi txhawb qhov tseeb SKU raug muab.
"REACH Compliant" thiab "SVHC Free" Tsis yog cov ntsiab lus
REACH Ua Raws Cai
REACH muaj ntau yam kev lav phib xaub uas npog cov khoom, sib tov thiab cov khoom. Rau ib tsab xov xwm tawv hluavtaws, qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cuam tshuam tuaj yeem suav nrog Cov Cai Lij Choj Cov Cai, Annex XVII txwv thiab lwm yam kev cai nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev siv.
- Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Cov Cai
- Siv tau cov kev txwv Annex XVII
- Cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas lus
- Tus neeg muag khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom muaj cai
- Cov neeg siv khoom - txwv tshwj xeeb - cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua
"SVHC Dawb"
"SVHC free" yog cov lus piav qhia kev lag luam uas xav tau lub ntsiab lus txhais. Nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau tsis muaj npe SVHC kuaj pom saum toj saud hauv chav kuaj kev txwv txwv, tsis muaj Cov Neeg Sib Tw Sau cov khoom siv saum toj kawg nkaus uas tau teev tseg, lossis lwm tus neeg siv khoom- cov txheej txheem tau hais tseg.
- Qhia cov npe neeg sib tw version lossis hnub tim
- Qhia qhov kev ntsuas concentration
- Qhia qhov ntsuas ntsuas yog tias kuaj tau
- Kev tshaj tawm hauv xeev lossis kev txwv tsis pub muaj
- Sib piv cov lus thov rau cov khoom siv tiag tiag
Vim li cas 0.1% w/w Threshold Matters for Articles
Cov neeg sib tw sau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj cai thaum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm saum toj no 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav. Rau cov khoom siv nyuaj, qhov pib raug txiav txim siab nyob rau theem kab lus es tsis yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thoob plaws qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tiav.
| Ntsiab lus | Nws txhais li cas | Tus neeg yuav khoom Action |
|---|---|---|
| Cov npe neeg sib tw | Ib yam khoom uas tau txheeb xyuas tias yog SVHC thiab suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe tam sim no | Siv daim ntawv teev npe neeg sib tw tam sim no ua tus siv |
| 0.1% w/w | Concentration threshold muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus teev tseg -txog kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ceeb toom cov luag num | Nug seb puas muaj ib yam khoom uas muaj npe tshaj qhov pib no |
| Tshooj 33 | Yuav tsum muaj qhov cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb- siv cov ntaub ntawv los sib txuas lus thaum muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Cov Tshuaj Tshaj Tawm | Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog kev nyab xeeb - siv cov ntaub ntawv |
| SCIP | EU cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem muaj lub luag haujlwm ceeb toom raws li Txoj Cai Pov Hwm Pov Hwm | EU importers los yog downstream cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas lawv tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm |
| Tshooj 7(2) | Qee cov neeg tsim khoom hauv EU / EEA lossis cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem muaj ECHA cov lus ceeb toom ua raws li kev xav, tonnage thiab kev zam | Tsis txhob xav tias cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws nqa EU tus neeg xa khoom lub luag haujlwm |
Tsis txhob muab SVHC Nyob Mus Ib Txhis suav rau hauv Koj Cov Lus Qhia
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Cov Neeg Sib Tw hloov pauv raws li cov tshuaj tshiab tau txheeb xyuas tias yog SVHCs. Ib nqe lus xws li "200+ tshuaj ntsuam xyuas" lossis "240+ SVHC raws" sai sai dhau los thiab tsis piav qhia cov npe version twg raug tshuaj xyuas.
Siv daim ntawv teev npe ECHA tus neeg sib tw tam sim no lossis ib daim ntawv pom zoo hnub tim.
Sau cov kab lus, xim, ua kom tiav, rov qab thiab kho dua tshiab.
Sib piv cov lus tshaj tawm lossis kev ntsuas ntsuas nrog cov npe siv.
Rov ntsuam xyuas dua thaum cov cai, kev tsim lossis cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hloov pauv.
SVHC Status Tsis Hloov Ib Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Annex XVII
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe thiab REACH Annex XVII ua haujlwm sib txawv. Ib yam khoom yuav raug raws li Annex XVII txwv tsis pub tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem kho qhov kev xav tau yooj yim raws li "SVHC txwv."
| Ntsiab lus | Nws txhais li cas | Tus neeg yuav khoom Action |
|---|---|---|
| Cov npe sib tw | Txheeb xyuas cov khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab ceeb toom cov haujlwm | Txheeb xyuas SVHC tam sim no thiab cov lus cog tseg |
| Annex XVII | Txwv kev tsim khoom, tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam lossis siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb raws li tau hais tseg | Txheeb xyuas cov kev txwv cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv thiab kev siv zaum kawg |
| Hom RSL | Cov neeg siv khoom xav tau yuav nruj dua lossis dav dua li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus raws cai | suav nrog cov neeg siv khoom tam sim no RSL hauv RFQ |
| Kuaj Scope | Daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem uas muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm | Sib piv cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog rau tag nrho peb qhov yuav tsum tau ua |
Tsis txhob hloov cov npe tshuaj Generic rau hauv Universal REACH txwv
Synthetic tawv buyers feem ntau tshuaj ntsuam phthalates, txwv tsis pub muaj ntxhiab amines, tej yam hlau, chlorinated tshuaj, kuab tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Txoj kev txwv kev cai lij choj siv tau thiab cov qauv ntsuas yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, kev siv thiab kev tswj xyuas.
Phthalates
Cov kev txwv cuam tshuam nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb phthalate, hom kab lus thiab siv tau Annex XVII nkag.
Azo Xim
Txwv tsis pub muaj ntxhiab amines thiab cov khoom siv textile lossis tawv tawv yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas raws li kev txwv.
Hlau
Lead, cadmium, chromium VI thiab lwm yam hlau tsis sib koom ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb - tawv txwv.
DMF / DMFa
Tsis txhob siv 10 mg / kg tus nqi raws li universal REACH txwv rau txhua cov khoom siv tawv tawv.
Cov tshuaj chlorinated
Txheeb xyuas cov khoom muaj npe thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov kab lus dav dav "halogen dawb."
Cov Neeg Siv Khoom RSL
Cov phiaj xwm hom lag luam tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txwv tshuaj lom neeg ntxiv dhau qhov kev tswj hwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshuaj yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws
Microfiber tawv yob tsis yog tshuaj lom neeg txhais los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag xim. Pigments, polyurethane, fiber ntau substrate, thaub qab, nplaum, luam tawm thiab topcoat tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Tshooj / SKU
Sib tw daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov lej tshaj tawm rau cov kab lus tsim tawm.
Xim
Cov xim sib txawv thiab cov xim dyes tuaj yeem xav tau xim -tsev neeg lossis xim- kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb.
Topcoat
Cov chemistry saum npoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum tiv thaiv - fouling, matte, luam tawm lossis lwm yam tiav ntxiv.
Rov qab
Ua npuas ncauj, textile lossis lwm yam kev txhawb nqa qhia cov ntaub ntawv raw ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Adhesive
Cov qauv laminated yuav muaj cov tshuaj nplaum nplaum uas tsis yog sawv cev los ntawm lub ntsej muag -cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Kev Kho Kom Zoo Dua
Rov ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tom qab cov resin tseem ceeb, cov xim, cov khoom siv ntxiv lossis cov khoom hloov pauv.
Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm SVHC Yuav tsum muaj dab tsi?
Cov lus tshaj tawm muaj txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tso cai rau kev yuav khoom thiab QA pab pawg los txuas cov lus tshaj tawm mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab kev cai siv. Ib qho - kab "REACH raws txoj cai" yog cov pov thawj tsis muaj zog thaum nws tsis txhais cov ciam teb ntawd.
| Ntsiab lus | Nws txhais li cas | Tus neeg yuav khoom Action |
|---|---|---|
| Tus neeg muab khoom ID | Lub koom haum raug cai muab cov lus tshaj tawm | Match issuer nrog cov khoom lag luam xa khoom |
| Product Identity | Tshooj xov tooj, cov khoom siv tsev neeg, xim lossis cov khoom lag luam uas tau hais tseg | Muab nws rau cov lus hais thiab PO |
| Regulatory Reference | Daim ntawv teev npe neeg sib tw hnub / version thiab siv tau REACH siv | Tsis txhob muab lo lus "tam sim no REACH" undated |
| SVHC Cov Lus Qhia | Daim ntawv qhia meej piav qhia seb cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas tshaj qhov tau teev tseg | Distinguish threshold nqe lus los ntawm xoom- nrhiav kom tau thov |
| Hnub tim | Hnub tim tus neeg muag khoom tau tshaj tawm | Rov xyuas dua tom qab cov kev cai lossis kev hloov pauv |
| Lub luag haujlwm tog | Tus neeg muab kev ua haujlwm los yog tus neeg sawv cev tso cai | Khaws cov ntaub ntawv traceability hauv cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom |
Puas yog Txhua Tus Synthetic Leather SKU Xav Tau SVHC Laboratory Screen?
Tsis tas li. Cov kev pab cuam ua raws li tshuaj lom neeg ib txwm siv ua ke ntawm daim nqi - ntawm - cov ntaub ntawv paub, raw- cov khoom siv, cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Qhov yuav tsum tau xeem zaus nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav tsum tau muaj, cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai, formulation stability thiab pov thawj twb muaj.
Thib peb-kev xeem thib peb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thaum tus neeg yuav khoom xav tau kev lees paub ywj pheej, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua - tshuaj lom neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam, thaum cov qauv hloov pauv lossis thaum tus neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb xav tau daim ntawv qhia txog kev sim.
Kev xeem yog qauv-Tshwj xeeb
Ib qho thib peb -cov ntaub ntawv kuaj xyuas tus neeg saib xyuas txhawb nqa cov qauv xa mus thiab cov kev ntsuas ntsuas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawd. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub txhua yam khoom, xim, thickness, thaub qab lossis yav tom ntej batch muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Puas yog dej-Raws li PU Automatically ua Synthetic Leather REACH Raws?
Tsis yog. Ib qho dej-raws li txoj hauv kev polyurethane tuaj yeem txo lossis hloov cov txheej txheem hnyav, tab sis kev ntsuas REACH tseem nyob ntawm cov ntawv ua tiav thiab cov tshuaj siv thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv.
Txoj Kev Txheej Txheem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam
- Solvent siv
- Residual txheej txheem tshuaj
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tswj xyuas
- VOC profile
- Kev tsim tawm
Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau xyuas
- Pigments thiab colorants
- Cov tshuaj ntxiv
- Topcoats
- Rov qab thiab nplaum
- Siv tau cov kev txwv REACH
Yuav ua li cas yog tias SVHC siab dua 0.1% hauv ib tsab xov xwm?
Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus neeg sib tw npe tshuaj tshaj 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav tsis tau txhais hais tias tsab xov xwm raug txwv los ntawm EU ua lag luam. Hloov chaw, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ceeb toom lub luag haujlwm nyob ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab qhov xwm txheej.
Muab khoom-Chain Communication
Kev nyab xeeb ntsig txog- cov ntaub ntawv siv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov neeg tau txais kev tshaj lij thaum siv cov xwm txheej 33.
Cov neeg siv khoom thov
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li qhov kev thov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm raug cai.
Kev ceeb toom ECHA
EU/EEA cov neeg tsim khoom lossis cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ntsib Tshooj 7(2) cov cai ceeb toom raws li cov xwm txheej thiab kev zam.
SCIP
Cov neeg muab khoom tso cov khoom siv hauv EU ua lag luam tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv SCIP - cov ntaub ntawv xa mus.
Annex XVII tseem siv tau
Lub Rooj Sib Tham Kev Sib Tham Cov Haujlwm Kev Sib Tham tsis dhau qhov kev txwv uas nws tus kheej siv.
Cov cai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav nruj dua
Ib hom tshuaj yuav txwv tsis pub ib yam khoom txawm tias qhov kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb tsis dhau.
Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Cov Khoom Muag Tsis Hloov Txhua Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm EU
Ib tus neeg muag khoom tawv tawv txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tab sis EU importers, assemblers, distributors thiab downstream suppliers yuav tsum nyias txiav txim siab seb REACH thiab SCIP cov dej num siv rau lawv lub luag hauj lwm thiab cov khoom kawg.
Siv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb
WINIW nplooj ntawv Certificate pej xeem suav nrog cov tshuaj archived -cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li kev saib ua ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg yuav khoom txheeb xyuas cov pov thawj keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis tam sim no Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Cov Neeg Sib Tw, cov qauv kuaj thiab cov khoom tsim tawm tam sim no yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev pom zoo tshiab.
A Practical REACH SVHC Approval Workflow
Paub meej tias EU lub hom phiaj thiab ua tiav - qeb khoom.
Sau SKU, xim, tiav, thaub qab thiab tsim kho.
Reference Candidate List, Annex XVII thiab cov neeg siv khoom RSL.
Thov tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm lossis kev sim tshiab thaum xav tau.
Siv ECHA Qhov Chaw Tam Sim No rau Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Cov npe neeg sib tw nkag thiab REACH txwv tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Yog li cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tawm tsam cov cai tswj hwm tam sim no ua ntej kev pom zoo zaum kawg rau qhov kev pab cuam tshiab.
Xav tau SVHC Pov Thawj rau Synthetic Leather SKU?
Qhia tawm qhov chaw ua lag luam, cov khoom tiav, cov khoom siv, xim, thim rov qab, cov neeg siv khoom tam sim no RSL thiab xav tau Cov Ntawv Sau Npe. Peb tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab kev ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj twg muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tau hais tseg thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws uas yuav tsum raug kaw ua ntej kev pom zoo.
Thov SVHC Tshaj Tawm & Qauv
suav nrog lo lus uas peb, cov khoom tiav, SKU lossis kev tsim kho, xim, thim rov qab, Cov Ntawv Sau Npe siv, tus neeg siv khoom RSL, xav tau hom ntaub ntawv, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Thov REACH SVHC pov thawjREACH SVHC Cov Lus Nug rau Synthetic Leather Buyers
Tsis yog. REACH tsis tsim ib qho universal zero-SVHC txoj cai rau tag nrho cov tawv hluavtaws. Cov neeg sib tw sau cov tshuaj saum toj no 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav hauv ib tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ceeb toom lub luag haujlwm, thaum cov kev txwv cais kuj tseem siv tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam rau Cov Neeg Sib Tw Sau Cov Ntawv Teev Npe rau cov khoom. Yog siv tau, tus neeg sib tw sau cov khoom siv siab tshaj 0.1% los ntawm qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau Tshooj 33 kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm yam dej num.
Tsis yog. "SVHC pub dawb" xav tau nws tus kheej cov npe tshuaj uas tau teev tseg, qhov pib thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Kev ua raws cai REACH tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog Annex XVII txwv, kab lus kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua.
Tsis yog. Txoj kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo hnyav, tab sis tag nrho tsab xov xwm tseem suav nrog cov pigments, additives, coatings, backing thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tsis tau. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhawb nqa cov qauv xa tuaj thiab kuaj tau. Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog kev tswj xyuas, kev tshaj tawm cov khoom muag, kev kho cov khoom siv, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab seb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas li cas.
Thov qhov tseeb SKU lossis cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, daim ntawv tshaj tawm SVHC tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem thib XVII, muaj cov ntaub ntawv thib peb -cov ntaub ntawv xeem, kev tsim- hloov pauv thiab txhua tus neeg siv khoom- cov ntaub ntawv RSL tshwj xeeb xav tau los ntawm qhov project.
